Botswana

Caution

This jurisdiction has evolving or restrictive regulations that require careful compliance. Additional licensing, reporting, or operational constraints may apply.

Botswana Cryptocurrency Regulatory Overview

Summary of blockchain and cryptocurrency regulations

Botswana allows crypto trading with regulatory warnings.

Botswana Blockchain Compliance Requirements

Comprehensive regulatory framework and requirements

Bank of Botswana has issued warnings. Regulatory framework developing.

Crypto Licensing Requirements in Botswana

Detailed breakdown of licenses needed for exchanges, custody services, and other crypto businesses

Mandatory licensing is required for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) and issuers of Initial Token Offerings (ITOs) from the Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority (NBFIRA). Requirements include a physical presence, minimum financial resources, and robust internal controls and compliance programs.

Cryptocurrency Tax Treatment in Botswana

How crypto gains and income are taxed, including capital gains rates and reporting requirements

Cryptocurrency gains are subject to tax under the general framework, treated as either Capital Gains Tax (CGT) or Income Tax depending on the motive (investment vs. business/trading). CGT is included as part of income and taxed at the individual's marginal rate (up to 35%) or 25% for non-residents.

Crypto Banking Access in Botswana

Whether crypto businesses can obtain bank accounts and which banks are crypto-friendly

Limited.

AML/CFT Compliance

AML/CFT requirements may be stringent or evolving. Enhanced due diligence may be required.

Enforcement

Enforcement actions may be unpredictable or strict. Monitor regulatory developments closely.

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Last updated: December 29, 2025

Disclaimer: This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Regulations change frequently. Always consult with qualified legal professionals in the relevant jurisdiction before making business decisions.