Pakistan

Caution

This jurisdiction has evolving or restrictive regulations that require careful compliance. Additional licensing, reporting, or operational constraints may apply.

Pakistan Cryptocurrency Regulatory Overview

Summary of blockchain and cryptocurrency regulations

Pakistan's regulatory stance shifted in 2025 from a de facto ban to a regulated environment with the promulgation of the Virtual Assets Ordinance. This established the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) to license and oversee Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs). While the State Bank of Pakistan still prohibits local banks from facilitating crypto transactions, the new framework signals a move towards formal recognition and control of the sector. Regulated by PVARA.

Pakistan Blockchain Compliance Requirements

Comprehensive regulatory framework and requirements

Notable features: Virtual Assets Ordinance 2025, PVARA established, NOCs issued to Binance and HTX, Shariah compliance framework

Crypto Licensing Requirements in Pakistan

Detailed breakdown of licenses needed for exchanges, custody services, and other crypto businesses

All Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) must obtain a formal license from the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA). The first step is applying for a No Objection Certificate (NOC), followed by AML registration with the Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU) and local incorporation. Full VASP licenses will be issued after these preliminary steps are completed.

Cryptocurrency Tax Treatment in Pakistan

How crypto gains and income are taxed, including capital gains rates and reporting requirements

A flat 15% Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is applied to profits from selling cryptocurrency, effective from July 1, 2025. Crypto earned from mining or staking is taxed as income.

Crypto Banking Access in Pakistan

Whether crypto businesses can obtain bank accounts and which banks are crypto-friendly

Limited

AML/CFT Compliance

AML/CFT requirements may be stringent or evolving. Enhanced due diligence may be required.

Enforcement

Enforcement actions may be unpredictable or strict. Monitor regulatory developments closely.

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Last updated: December 28, 2025

Disclaimer: This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Regulations change frequently. Always consult with qualified legal professionals in the relevant jurisdiction before making business decisions.