Spain

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This jurisdiction has established a clear, favorable regulatory framework for blockchain and cryptocurrency activities. Businesses can operate with confidence under well-defined rules.

Spain Cryptocurrency Regulatory Overview

Summary of blockchain and cryptocurrency regulations

Spain operates under the EU MiCA framework with additional national requirements through CNMV (National Securities Market Commission). Crypto service providers must register with the Bank of Spain for AML purposes. Spain has been proactive in crypto taxation, requiring detailed reporting of crypto holdings and transactions. The country maintains a balanced regulatory approach supporting innovation while ensuring consumer protection. Spanish banks are increasingly offering crypto services under clear regulatory guidelines. The regulatory environment emphasizes transparency, tax compliance, and AML/CFT measures.

Spain Blockchain Compliance Requirements

Comprehensive regulatory framework and requirements

Regulatory Authority: CNMV (securities), Bank of Spain (AML). Framework: EU MiCA + Spanish national law. Registration: Mandatory for crypto service providers. Taxation: Capital gains tax (19-26% progressive); wealth tax on holdings. Reporting: Annual crypto holdings declaration required. AML/CFT: Registration with Bank of Spain mandatory. Consumer Protection: Enhanced disclosure requirements. Advertising: Strict rules on crypto promotion. Banking: Increasing integration with traditional banks. Enforcement: Active regulatory oversight.

AML/CFT Compliance

AML/CFT requirements are established and aligned with international standards (FATF guidelines).

Enforcement

Regulatory enforcement is predictable and fair. Clear processes exist for compliance and dispute resolution.

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Last updated: December 27, 2025

Disclaimer: This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Regulations change frequently. Always consult with qualified legal professionals in the relevant jurisdiction before making business decisions.