Ukraine

Caution

This jurisdiction has evolving or restrictive regulations that require careful compliance. Additional licensing, reporting, or operational constraints may apply.

Ukraine Cryptocurrency Regulatory Overview

Summary of blockchain and cryptocurrency regulations

Ukraine has legalized virtual assets with the "Law on Virtual Assets," but the full regulatory framework is not yet in force as of late 2025, pending tax law amendments. The National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC) is set to be the main regulator, with a focus on aligning with the EU's MiCA framework. A draft tax law proposes a combined 23% tax on individual crypto income, though a lower rate is proposed for the first few years. Regulated by National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC).

Ukraine Blockchain Compliance Requirements

Comprehensive regulatory framework and requirements

Notable features: Law on Virtual Assets (not fully in force), Alignment with MiCA framework, Proposed progressive tax rates, National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) restrictions on crypto purchases

Crypto Licensing Requirements in Ukraine

Detailed breakdown of licenses needed for exchanges, custody services, and other crypto businesses

A licensing regime for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) is outlined in the Law on Virtual Assets but is not yet in effect. It will require separate permits for services such as storage, exchange, transfer, and intermediation of virtual assets, with specified minimum capital requirements for resident and non-resident companies.

Cryptocurrency Tax Treatment in Ukraine

How crypto gains and income are taxed, including capital gains rates and reporting requirements

A new tax framework is proposed under Draft Law No. 10225-d, expected from January 1, 2026. It proposes an 18% personal income tax and a 5% military levy on profits from virtual assets, with a transitional reduced rate of 5% PIT for assets sold during 2026.

Crypto Banking Access in Ukraine

Whether crypto businesses can obtain bank accounts and which banks are crypto-friendly

Limited

AML/CFT Compliance

AML/CFT requirements may be stringent or evolving. Enhanced due diligence may be required.

Enforcement

Enforcement actions may be unpredictable or strict. Monitor regulatory developments closely.

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Last updated: December 28, 2025

Disclaimer: This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Regulations change frequently. Always consult with qualified legal professionals in the relevant jurisdiction before making business decisions.