Uruguay

Caution

This jurisdiction has evolving or restrictive regulations that require careful compliance. Additional licensing, reporting, or operational constraints may apply.

Uruguay Cryptocurrency Regulatory Overview

Summary of blockchain and cryptocurrency regulations

Uruguay allows crypto trading with evolving regulations.

Uruguay Blockchain Compliance Requirements

Comprehensive regulatory framework and requirements

Central Bank issued guidelines for virtual assets. AML requirements apply.

Crypto Licensing Requirements in Uruguay

Detailed breakdown of licenses needed for exchanges, custody services, and other crypto businesses

Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) must register and obtain authorization from the Central Bank of Uruguay (BCU) and register as regulated entities with the Financial Information and Analysis Unit (UIAF). They must also comply with comprehensive AML/KYC controls, including customer identification, transaction monitoring, and suspicious transaction reporting.

Cryptocurrency Tax Treatment in Uruguay

How crypto gains and income are taxed, including capital gains rates and reporting requirements

No explicit tax regulation for cryptocurrencies exists. Capital gains from the purchase and sale of cryptocurrencies are generally not subject to income tax (IRPF/IRNR) for individuals, as they are often treated similarly to foreign currency. Corporate income from VASP activities is subject to the standard corporate tax (IRAE).

Crypto Banking Access in Uruguay

Whether crypto businesses can obtain bank accounts and which banks are crypto-friendly

Limited banking access.

Official Sources & Regulatory References

Official government documents, regulatory announcements, and legal texts
AML/CFT Compliance

AML/CFT requirements may be stringent or evolving. Enhanced due diligence may be required.

Enforcement

Enforcement actions may be unpredictable or strict. Monitor regulatory developments closely.

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Last updated: December 29, 2025

Disclaimer: This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Regulations change frequently. Always consult with qualified legal professionals in the relevant jurisdiction before making business decisions.