Vanuatu

Fully Allowed

This jurisdiction has established a clear, favorable regulatory framework for blockchain and cryptocurrency activities. Businesses can operate with confidence under well-defined rules.

Vanuatu Cryptocurrency Regulatory Overview

Summary of blockchain and cryptocurrency regulations

Vanuatu enacted the Virtual Asset Service Providers Act (VASP Act) in 2024, establishing a formal licensing regime for virtual asset service providers. The Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC) oversees the sector, requiring licenses for exchanges, wallet providers, and other crypto services. The framework aims to foster economic growth, attract investment, and ensure consumer protection through operational integrity standards.

Vanuatu maintains a tax-neutral status with no personal income tax, capital gains tax, or inheritance tax, making profits from cryptocurrency trading or investment generally untaxed for tax residents. Despite progressive regulatory steps, banking access remains limited. While the VASP license provides regulatory legitimacy, the sector faces historical hurdles and ongoing scrutiny from the central bank, as evidenced by recent revocations of international bank licenses.

Vanuatu Blockchain Compliance Requirements

Comprehensive regulatory framework and requirements

Vanuatu has implemented regulations for cryptocurrency service providers. Businesses must comply with licensing and AML/CFT requirements.

Crypto Licensing Requirements in Vanuatu

Detailed breakdown of licenses needed for exchanges, custody services, and other crypto businesses

Licensing required for crypto service providers.

Cryptocurrency Tax Treatment in Vanuatu

How crypto gains and income are taxed, including capital gains rates and reporting requirements

Cryptocurrency income subject to taxation.

Crypto Banking Access in Vanuatu

Whether crypto businesses can obtain bank accounts and which banks are crypto-friendly

Available for licensed entities.

Official Sources & Regulatory References

Official government documents, regulatory announcements, and legal texts

["Vanuatu Financial Regulator"]

AML/CFT Compliance

AML/CFT requirements are established and aligned with international standards (FATF guidelines).

Enforcement

Regulatory enforcement is predictable and fair. Clear processes exist for compliance and dispute resolution.

Share this article:
Last updated: December 29, 2025

Disclaimer: This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Regulations change frequently. Always consult with qualified legal professionals in the relevant jurisdiction before making business decisions.